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LCA10

CEP290

Centrosomal/ciliary protein; critical for photoreceptor cilium structure and function

Aktif Klinik Çalışmalar

EDIT-101 (Editas Medicine) — the first in vivo CRISPR therapy given to humans (BRILLIANCE trial). It proved the concept: no serious treatment-related adverse events, with a meaningful vision improvement in 9 of 14 participants in at least one measure and cone-vision gains in 6 (Pierce et al., NEJM 2024). However, Editas paused enrollment in November 2022 and — because only ~300 people in the US are homozygous for the target CEP290 IVS26 variant — chose not to advance EDIT-101 on its own, and has been seeking a development partner; the program is not currently progressing. Sepofarsen (Sepul Bio/Théa) — an antisense RNA therapy for the CEP290 IVS26 variant given by repeated intravitreal injection; its first pivotal trial (ILLUMINATE) missed its primary endpoint in 2022, and a redesigned paired-eye Phase 3 (HYPERION) began in 2025 (first participant dosed Oct 2025).

Kaynaklı ve atıflı — henüz uzman incelemesinden geçmedi

Buradaki her ifade atıf yapılan birincil bir kaynağa dayanır, ancak bu sayfa henüz bir uzman tarafından resmi olarak incelenmedi.

Kromozomal Lokus

12q21.32

Kalıtım

Otozomal Resesif

Sıklık

15-20% LCA vakalarının

OMIM #611755

Temel Klinik Özellikler

  • 1Most common LCA subtype (15-20%)
  • 2Significant variability in severity
  • 3Fundus can be relatively normal in infancy
  • 4Residual outer retinal structure often present until 4th decade

Klinik Çalışmalar

EDIT-101 CRISPR Gene Editing (BRILLIANCE Trial)

Editas Medicine · Phase 1/2

Paused since 2022 — seeking a partner

Sepofarsen RNA Therapy (HYPERION Phase 3)

Sepul Bio / Thea · Phase 3

Recruiting

Sepofarsen Phase 1b/2

ProQR Therapeutics · Phase 1b/2

Completed
ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03140969EudraCT: 2017-000813-22

Sepofarsen ILLUMINATE (Phase 2/3)

ProQR Therapeutics · Phase 2/3

Did not meet primary endpoint (2022)
ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03913143EudraCT: 2018-003501-25

Sendromik İlişkiler

CEP290 mutasyonlu hastalar diğer organların olası tutulumu açısından izlenmelidir:

  • Joubert syndrome
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome
  • Nephronophthisis
  • Senior-Loken syndrome